Kohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development Ppt

Kohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development Ppt

kohlberg's Theory of Moral development​

Daftar Isi

1. kohlberg's Theory of Moral development​


Answer:

The three levels of moral reasoning include preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. By using children's responses to a series of moral dilemmas, Kohlberg established that the reasoning behind the decision was a greater indication of moral development than the actual answer.

Explanation:

Preconventional-At the preconventional level, morality is externally controlled. Rules imposed by authority figures are conformed to in order to avoid punishment or receive rewards. This perspective involves the idea that what is right is what one can get away with or what is personally satisfying. Level 1 has two stages.

Stage 1: Punishment/obedience orientation

Behaviour is determined by consequences. The individual will obey in order to avoid punishment.

Stage 2: Instrumental purpose orientation

Behaviour is determined again by consequences. The individual focuses on receiving rewards or satisfying personal needs.

Conventional-At the conventional level, conformity to social rules remains important to the individual. However, the emphasis shifts from self-interest to relationships with other people and social systems. The individual strives to support rules that are set forth by others such as parents, peers, and the government in order to win their approval or to maintain social order.

Stage 3: Good Boy/Nice Girl orientation

Behaviour is determined by social approval. The individual wants to maintain or win the affection and approval of others by being a “good person.”

Stage 4: Law and order orientation

Social rules and laws determine behaviour. The individual now takes into consideration a larger perspective, that of societal laws. Moral decision making becomes more than consideration of close ties to others. The individual believes that rules and laws maintain social order that is worth preserving.

Postconventional- or principled level

At the postconventional level, the individual moves beyond the perspective of his or her own society. Morality is defined in terms of abstract principles and values that apply to all situations and societies. The individual attempts to take the perspective of all individuals.


2. Kohlberg's theory of moral development


The Theory of Moral Development is a very interesting subject that stemmed from Jean Piaget's theory of moral reasoning. Developed by psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg, this theory made us understand that morality starts from the early childhood years and can be affected by several factors.

3. what is the differences between kohlberg's theory of moral development and piaget theory of moral development?​


Answer:

Piaget understands moral development as a construction process, i.e. the interplay of action and thought builds moral concepts. Kohlberg on the other hand, describes development as a process of discovering universal moral principles. ... Probably it means independence from other prin- ciples or content of moral reasoning.


4. Discuss the theory of moral development according to Kohlberg.


Answer:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Kohlberg's theory of moral development is a theory that focuses on how children develop morality and moral reasoning. Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral development occurs in a series of six stages. The theory also suggests that moral logic is primarily focused on seeking and maintaining justice.


5. what are the characteristic features of Kohlberg's theory of moral development​


Answer:

Kohlberg identified three levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level is associated with increasingly complex stages of moral development.


6. List three (3) reasons why you think Kohlberg's theory is an accurate explanation of moral development.


Three (3) reasons why I think Kohlberg's theory is an accurate explanation of moral development are that it links children's cognitive development and moral development, applies ethics to everyone, and has 3 levels of morality.

Explanation

The accurate explanation of moral development according to Kohlberg's theory (developmental morality) is because Kohlberg's theory relates to children's cognitive development as moral development. Kohlberg's theory is the most famous theory regarding the theory of moral development and also morality with 3 levels of ethics that apply to everyone.

His theory is universalist, but does not assert the universality of norms. It describes the structure of norm application in a particular context and provides criteria for moral judgment. In a maturing and interactive process, the capacities possessed by all human beings can reach full moral competence, as measured by the paradigm of autonomous morality or by post-conventional morality.

The three points of reasoning are,

This theory links children's cognitive development and moral development,The applicability of ethics to all people,Has 3 levels of morality.

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7. Domain theory and moral reasoning and gender. Relate them with Kohlberg's theory


Kohlberg's theory of moral development is a theory that focuses on how children develop morality and moral reasoning. Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral development occurs in a series of six stages. The theory also suggests that moral logic is primarily focused on seeking and maintaining justice.

Explanation:

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8. kohlberg's stages of moral development reflection​


Answer:

Cognitive-development theorists, such as Lawrence Kohlberg, Jean Piaget and Elliott Turiel, claim that moral development is universal in two senses: (1) that individuals in all cultures proceed through the same stages of moral development and (2) that accompanying each stage of moral development are the same moral ...


9. Your moral development ? as person applying kohlberg's theories​


Answer:

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10. Disadvantages of Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development​


Answer:

One of these disadvantages is the fact that Kohlberg's theory insinuates that people can place their own moral principles above the laws of the society they live in and the established laws of that country, i.e., it is a “lesser of two evils” theory

Explanation:

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11. does kohlberg's moral development theory necessarily imply that the older a person is, the better is his moral views.​


Answer:

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Explanation:

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12. 3. What is one of the weaknesses in Kohlberg's theory of moral development?


Answer:

Moral reasoning does not equal moral behavior: Kohlberg's theory is concerned with moral thinking, but there is a big difference between knowing what we ought to do versus our actual actions. Moral reasoning, therefore, may not lead to moral behavior

Explanation:

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13. Stages of Moral Development by Kohlberg. ​


Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level has two sub-stages.

14. Stages of Moral Development by Kohlberg


Answer:

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15. Give 6 example of Kohlberg's moral of development​


Answer:

If peers believe, for example, that it is morally good to behave politely with as many people as possible, then the child is likely to agree with the group and to regard politeness as not merely an arbitrary social convention, but a moral “good.” This approach to moral belief is a bit more stable than the approach in ...


16. Who is lawrence kohlberg and his moral development?


Answer:

Lawrence Kohlberg was an American psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development. He served as a professor in the Psychology Department at the University of Chicago and at the Graduate School of Education at Harvard University. Even though it was considered unusual in his era, he decided to study the topic of moral judgment, extending Jean Piaget's account of children's moral development from twenty-five years earlier. In fact, it took Kohlberg five years before he was able to publish an article based on his views. Kohlberg's work reflected and extended not only Piaget's findings but also the theories of philosophers George Herbert Mead and James Mark Baldwin. At the same time he was creating a new field within psychology: "moral development".

Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development, a comprehensive stage theory of moral development based on Jean Piaget’s theory of moral judgment for children (1932) and developed by Lawrence Kohlberg in 1958. Cognitive in nature, Kohlberg’s theory focuses on the thinking process that occurs when one decides whether a behaviour is right or wrong.

Explanation:

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17. Identify what stage in Kohlberg theory on moral reasoning ​


Kohlberg identified three levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level is associated with increasingly complex stages of moral development.

Answer:

Kohlberg identified three levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level is associated with increasingly complex stages of moral development.

Explanation:

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18. Where are you now in your moral development based on Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development?


Answer:

Moral development focuses on the emergence, change, and understanding of morality from infancy through adulthood.

Explanation:

Morality develops across a lifetime and is influenced by an individual's experiences and their behavior when faced with moral issues through different periods' physical and cognitive development.


19. According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the moral development _______​


the moral development is a continual process that occurs throughout our lifespan.


20. Is there a need to apply the theory of kohlberg's theory of moral development to further understand the characters of our learners?​


Explanation:

Kohlberg's theory of moral development is a theory that focuses on how children develop morality and moral reasoning. Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral development occurs in a series of six stages. The theory also suggests that moral logic is primarily focused on seeking and maintaining justice.


21. reaction paper based on KOHLBERG'S THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT​


Answer:

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Explanation:

THE TEORYA OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT IS A VERY INTERESTING SUBJECT THAT STEMED FROM JEAN PLAGET'S THEORY OF MORAL REASONING.

ITAMA MO NALANG (◍•ᴗ•◍)


22. Which stage of Kohlberg’s Theory on Moral Development explains morality as shaped based on the standards of adults and consequences of obeying or disobeying?


Answer:

Preconventional morality is the earliest period of moral development. It lasts until around the age of 9. At this age, children's decisions are primarily shaped by the expectations of adults and the consequences of breaking the rules.

Explanation:


23. It is the general hypothesis of the stages of moral development of Kohlberg.


Answer:

Theoretical assumptions (philosophy) Kohlberg's stages of moral development are based on the assumption that humans are inherently communicative, capable of reason and possess a desire to understand others and the world around them.


24. what are the characteristic features of Kohlberg's theory of moral development​


Answer:

Kohlberg defined three levels of moral development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level has two distinct stages. ... During the postconventional level, a person's sense of morality is defined in terms of more abstract principles and values


25. What is the basic problem with Kohlberg's stage theory of moral development?


Answer:

Overemphasizes justice: Critics have pointed out that Kohlberg's theory of moral development overemphasizes the concept of justice when making moral choices. Factors such as compassion, caring, and other interpersonal feelings may play an important part in moral reasoning.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Overemphasizes justice: Critics have pointed out that Kohlberg's theory of moral development overemphasizes the concept of justice when making moral choices. Factors such as compassion, caring, and other interpersonal feelings may play an important part in moral reasoning.

A critique of Kohlberg's theory is that it emphasizes justice to the exclusion of other values and so may not adequately address the arguments of those who value other moral aspects of actions. Carol Gilligan, in her book In a Different Voice, has argued that Kohlberg's theory is excessively androcentric


26. explain kohlberg's idea of the development of moral character?​


Explanation:

Kohlberg's theory of moral development is a theory that focuses on how children develop morality and moral reasoning. Kohlberg's theory suggests that moral development occurs in a series of six stages. The theory also suggests that moral logic is primarily focused on seeking and maintaining justice.

#Carry on Learning

27. Give the strength and weaknesses of these 6 theories 1. Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory 2. Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Theory 3.Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory 4. Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development 5.Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory​


Answer:

1 to 3 po Muna maya na Yung 4and5

Explanation:

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28. Discuss the theory of moraDiscuss the theory of moral development according to Kohlberg.l development according to Kohlberg.


Answer:

Kohlberg defined three levels of moral development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each level has two distinct stages.


29. Where are you now in your moral development based on Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development?


Answer:

Moral development focuses on the emergence, change, and understanding of morality from infancy through adulthood.

Explanation:

Morality develops across a lifetime and is influenced by an individual's experiences and their behavior when faced with moral issues through different periods' physical and cognitive development.


30. 2.1 fill up the figures below based on piaget's stage theory of intellectual development.2.2 fill up the figures below based on kohlberg's stage of moral development.​


Answer:

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